Paustovsky showed the problem of the relationship between daughter and mother as accurately as possible in his short story “Telegram”. The work is perceived as an important lesson that no one wants to repeat after reading.
In the center are the mother - Katerina Petrovna - and her child Nastya. The young heroine, having matured, leaves the family home. Where is she going? To the big city, to the artists' studio. She develops, forgets about her mother, she has no time to even send a message to her loved one.
And what about Ekaterina Petrovna? How does she feel? She is alone in the house all day, only her neighbor occasionally visits her. But this circumstance does not give peace to the mother’s soul, because the woman seriously misses her dear daughter, her sweet voice, her familiar face. In old age it is really scary to be alone. What is the paradox of life: you raise your own child with all your might, put your whole soul into him, teach him lessons, but as a result he cannot even remind you of his existence at least once a month.
The tragedy of this work is that time flies inexorably, taking with it the people dear to you. Therefore, being cut off from your family at the end of your life’s journey kills you from the inside, making your heart pound with incredible pain. Too late, people realize that they need to protect loved ones with all their hearts, take care of them, and show respect. Unfortunately, often nothing can be returned. And Paustovsky talks about this. By showing the death of Katerina Petrovna at the end of the story, the author makes it clear that acting like the heroine’s daughter is strictly prohibited! For Nastya, having arrived to her mother, discovers that she is no longer alive. And what is it like to feel powerless before the death of a loved one? The girl decided to visit her mother too late. Too late…
Thus, the work “Telegram” consists of a fairly simple content, but with a really deep meaning that everyone should understand! It is important to appreciate your loved ones! Be in love! Be proud! Be grateful to them for everything! Don’t forget about those who raised you, who put a part of themselves into your development. Otherwise, someday, without calling on time and finding out how your loved one is doing, it will be too late... This should never happen!
Option 2
K. G. Paustovsky’s story “Telegram” is about kindness and heartlessness, about the dreary existence of abandoned old people and the loneliness of people who seem busy and successful.
Nastya (granddaughter of a famous painter, secretary of the Union of Artists) is immersed in her worries: organizing exhibitions and competitions, promoting young talents. Anastasia Semyonovna is so busy that she has no time to go to her mother. Rare letters from her mother reassured her daughter - if she writes, it means she is alive. And although Nastya felt “dumb anxiety,” each time she habitually talked herself out of the trip, remembering crowded trains, shaking in the cart, mother’s tears and village boredom.
Katerina Petrovna (Nastya’s mother) lived in her father’s native village of Zaborye. The house he built was full of paintings and was protected by the state as a regional monument. But she had no one to talk to about “life in St. Petersburg,” about paintings, about a trip with her father to Paris, no one to show her the trinkets dear to her heart.
But most of all, Katerina Petrovna missed her daughter, whom she had not seen for three years. I didn’t expect letters from her and only “re-read a few words” on the money transfer forms, which I received regularly every “two or three months.” The old woman was sorting through the money: to her it smelled like Nastya’s perfume. She wanted to see her daughter goodbye and hold her hands.
And Nastya, rejoicing at the success of the exhibition she organized, listening to speeches about “attention to people,” embarrassed to tears by the praise addressed to her, did not immediately grasp the meaning of the telegram: “Katya is dying.” And when she realized it, she suddenly realized that it was too late, and she would not see the “decrepit old woman abandoned by everyone,” who loved her like no one else. And that she had not said the word “mother” for so long, and that there would be no one more dear to her in her life.
And so it happened. Katerina Petrovna, according to fellow villagers, “died without ... relatives.” Nearby were only the neighbor's daughter Manyushka and the watchman Tikhon, who helped her around the house. Nothing consoled her in her last moments. She unraveled the clumsy, but coming from the heart, trick of Tikhon, who read the telegram from Nastya, written by him on a telegraph form in “clumsy letters.” At the funeral, the “withered yellow hand” of the sincere, warm-hearted old woman was kissed not by her daughter, but by a young, shy teacher who had recently arrived in Zaborye.
Nastya was two days late. She cried the whole night in a cold, dark room. She left secretly so that no one would see or ask anything. I left with a feeling of unbearable heaviness and “irreparable guilt” that no one could relieve except my mother.
Essay based on Paustovsky’s story “Telegram”
Konstantin Paustovsky is a wonderful Russian writer who went through two wars and wrote many books imbued with goodness and love. His story “Telegram” cannot leave anyone indifferent; it touches the most delicate strings of the soul. In the article you will find a school essay on the main idea of this work and the position of the author.
The Telegram tells about an elderly woman, Katerina Petrovna, who lives in the village in her father’s house. He was a famous artist, traveled to countries and cities, communicated with famous people. Katerina Petrovna is looked after by the neighbor's girl Manyushka and the watchman Tikhon. They do it selflessly, just like that, from a pure soul.
Katerina Petrovna has a daughter, Nastya, who left for Leningrad, and comes to her mother very rarely, does not write letters, only sends money, which is completely unnecessary for the woman. Nastya herself worked as a secretary at the Union of Artists, organizing exhibitions and competitions. She helped artists and sculptors exhibit their works and become famous. She did not have time to escape to her mother in the village.
Examples of similar educational works
Did Nastya write letters to Katerina? based on Paustovsky's story "Telegram"
...not just come, but even write a real letter. Katerina Petrovna carefully sorted through the plump pieces of paper. Because of old age... I put it in my purse without reading it - I decided to read it after work. Katerina Petrovna’s letters brought a sigh of relief from Nastya: since mother...
An argument from Paustovsky’s story “Telegram”. Indifference to loved ones. Guilt. ...
...experience and mistakes: about experience that prevents mistakes, about mistakes without which it is impossible to move along the path of life, and about irreparable, tragic mistakes. “Experience and mistakes” ... and punishment.”, M.A. Sholokhov “The Fate of Man”, K.G. Paustovsky “Telegram”., ...
Based on the story, Paustovsky's telegram. Arguments from literature in the direction of “Indifference...
... it, if a person passionately believes in what he is doing. Arguments for an essay on the problem of the relationship between fathers and children A.S. Griboedov “... took her mother’s words seriously. This letter was followed by a telegram that her mother was dying. Only then Nastya...
The main characters of the story by K. G. Paustovsky “Telegram”
... and an old man full of compassion. Only the episode with the fake telegram is fraught with so much warmth and compassion for... the author describes the moment with the fake telegram addressed to the hostess, forged by Tikhon. The telegram gives hope to a dying woman for a moment...
Essay 3
Paustovsky has many different works, written in a sad mood, and making us think about the general meaning of life, and our purpose in it. In his works, he shows life as it is, without using the prism of romanticization. Everything is described as is, and this is perhaps one of the main features of Paustovsky’s individual style.
His work describes events that will most likely affect you greatly. Left alone in the village, the already old woman, feeling the speed of death, reflects on her past and life in general. Having sent a telegram to her daughter in Leningrad asking her to come to her, she begins to wait, but the first week passes, then the second, but her daughter never arrived. Over time, she gets worse and she still can’t wait for her beloved daughter. And two days after the funeral, her daughter arrives. And blaming only himself for everything, he returns to Leningrad.
The work raises a topical problem, even today. This problem is the active migration of the young rural population to the cities. When leaving, they deliberately leave their parents alone, usually without visiting them, so their parents live out their years alone, which, undoubtedly, is very wrong and does not deserve any understanding, because parents are the most precious thing that can be in our lives. Our life is very short and we cannot waste it, we must try to spend as much time as possible with our parents.
This is exactly what Paustovsky is trying to say in his work. It is necessary to take care of your parents as your most precious treasure, to always protect and protect them. Visit them even if you are very far away. So that they always know that they are not alone, that no matter what, you will always be with them. Try to tell them about your love as often as possible, otherwise it may be too late. This is exactly what, in my opinion, Paustovsky is trying to say in his work.
- Author: K. G. Paustovsky
- Work: Telegram
- This essay has been copied 79,555 times
A person’s life is so fast-paced and filled with events that sometimes you forget what is most important in life and what is secondary. This is exactly what happens to Nastya, the heroine of Paustovsky’s story “Telegram”.
Although the entire plot revolves around her name, we meet Nastya herself in the second half of the story. Nastya was born and raised in the remote village of Zaborye. Apparently, the girl was very bored with her native village and everything connected with it, because she has not come to the village for years.
Life does not stand still, Nastya is completely immersed in a new life, she works as a secretary at the Union of Artists. It seems to her that she is doing an important and necessary thing, working with papers and organizing exhibitions. A sense of self-worth is important to her; she likes to be called by her first name and patronymic.
In her own way, Nastya tries in all her manifestations to be a responsible person. At work, Nastya is respected, and it seems to her that she also fulfills her duties as a daughter well. Every month she sends two hundred rubles to her old mother in the village. This looks exactly like repayment of a debt - dry and formal, just money, no letter, no warmth.
This is so unnatural and soulless that Nastya’s mother, Katerina Petrovna, does not believe that money is all that her daughter simply forgot about her. She simply cannot think about it, and she is too weak. Nastya is the only relative, and how hard it is to realize that her daughter does not need her. It’s so hard that the elderly woman simply doesn’t think about it.
The only people who truly care about Katerina Petrovna are not relatives at all. This is the watchman Tikhon and Manyushka, the neighbor’s daughter. These people do not speak loud words, they actually help Katerina Petrovna: they heat the house, clean, cook, work in the garden. It is these people who, through their lives, embody Christ’s commandment of selfless love for one’s neighbor. And they are the ones who are next to the elderly woman in her last moments.
When Katerina Petrovna is already dying, Tikhon sends Nastya a telegram. Having read the meager words, the girl does not immediately understand what exactly happened. The insight was not quick, but how painful it was.
Nastya does not immediately realize that so imperceptibly, in the bustle, she has lost her most precious thing. What are all her exhibitions worth, the attention of strangers and indifferent people, if the only person in the whole world who truly loved her was her lonely old mother. And what a pity that Nastya understands her mistakes only when it is too late and nothing can be corrected. It's too late to even ask for forgiveness.
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Telegram - essay
The story “Telegram” by Paustovsky reveals some features in the relationship between parents and children, in this case about the relationship between mother and daughter. The story makes me think, am I doing the right thing with my family and friends? Many recognize themselves or their friends in this story. Maybe after reading this story they will reconsider their behavior and draw the right conclusions for themselves.
Katerina Pavlovna, an elderly woman, has been waiting for Nastya, her daughter, to come home for quite a long period of time. She lives in an old house all alone, her daughter went to Leningrad, lives and works there and seems to have completely forgotten about her mother. Common sense told the old woman that her daughter was a young girl, she had her own life, her own affairs and concerns, and she was not very interested in how and how her elderly mother lived. Katerina Pavlovna in no way blamed her daughter, she understood her, she was just waiting... It’s amazing how loving a mother’s heart can be, what kind of excuses a mother will not find for her child.
Nastya is a beautiful, kind, sympathetic girl, always ready to help and support others. She works as a secretary and work consumes all her free time. But she actively takes part in the lives of other people. For example, she organized a personal exhibition for one young talented sculptor. In Leningrad she is valued and taken into account; here she is like a duck to water. She always found time for others in between her daily activities. The crazy rhythm of the city simply sucked her in. What about the village? Complete monotony and boredom. Deep down, Nastya feels guilty, her heart is torn by homesickness. She understands that she is acting rudely towards her mother; she is terribly ashamed and hurt by the realization of this.
Tired of constant waiting, Katerina Petrovna stops waiting and hoping that her daughter will at least bother to visit her before her death. Ultimately, Nastya’s mother dies without receiving news from her beloved daughter. Having been late to her mother, without saying goodbye to her, Nastya is very repentant and understands that she has made the most terrible mistake in her life and no one except her dear, beloved, only mother will understand or forgive her.
The whole tragedy of this cautionary tale is that mother and daughter actually love each other very sincerely and tenderly, but at the same time they are separated by a whole abyss. The mother understands her daughter’s constant employment, but still hopes to see her own child until the last.
Telegram Paustovsky heroes
In the work “Telegram” by Paustovsky, the main characters are a lonely old woman Katerina Petrovna and her daughter Nastya. Katerina Petrovna is lonely in her old age, but she does not condemn her daughter, she understands that she has her own life, and she has nothing to do in Zaborye. At the same time, the woman waits, waits and believes all the time.
Nastya is a business girl, all about work. To say that she is callous would not be correct.
The girl helps the sculptor get out into the world, she thinks about her mother, helps her with money, but all the time she’s busy with her business, she doesn’t find time to just come and visit. And when she pulled herself together, the inevitable happened.
Her mother is dying, but the girl herself did not even have time for the funeral. But all the way she mentally said, “If only I could make it in time, if only she could see me, if only she would forgive me.”
To be honest, I’m currently writing an essay “Telegram” based on Paustovsky, and I’m still impressed by what I read.
I really don’t want this to be the case in reality, for children to forget about their parents, although the reality is different. But I know one thing, I will never forget my parents and will always visit them.
And after I finish the essay, I’ll go to them now, hug them and tell them how much I love them.