What role does art play in people's lives? What functions does it perform? / Directory

The role of art in society can be traced back over thousands of years. Through it, people reflect their creative abilities, capture and reproduce their own thoughts, fantasize and describe current events. It requires a masterful approach. Many social scientists and philosophers write about the role of art in the life of society. This is an opportunity for self-realization, manifestation of oneself as an individual. A person talks about his inner world, spiritual values and experiences. Through literature, paintings and sculptures, people talk about their feelings, emotions, processes of development and achievement of goals.

Art is the spiritual activity of people, which originated and developed along with humanity. The first manifestations of creativity are rock paintings. Then the role of art in human life was to convey information briefly. People communicated with each other using drawings and symbols.

What is the role of art in human life - how art influences society

Art is a way to display space, thoughts, experiences through artistic images. This is a synthetic contact between the external and internal world, which is based on the perception of one person creating a masterpiece. In social science, there are three types of creativity:

Spatial creativity. Includes graphics, sculpture, architecture, art. Society conveys its perception of the world at a certain stage using tangible forms.
Spatio-temporal view. This is the dance, circus, and cinematic sphere. People themselves directly participate in the reproduction of creative ideas. They convey their feelings through themselves, revealing them to the world.
Temporary art. This type includes musical and artistic works. This is an intangible form of conveying feelings and experiences. It cannot be touched or assessed visually. Each person perceives literature and music from his own subjective worldview. How many people get acquainted with the work, so many opinions will be formed.

The role of art in human life and society determines the level of development of society. In developed countries, great attention is paid to creativity. People appreciate the works of their ancestors and get acquainted with history through their masterpieces. Less developed countries are characterized by less interest in art. What is the role of art in modern society:

Understanding, transformation and knowledge of the surrounding world and life.
Decoration of the world.
Disclosure of spiritual values.
Formation of a sense and understanding of beauty.
Fostering dignity in people and society as a whole.
Conveying aspects of life that are interesting to humanity through an artistic image.
Restoring spiritual harmony, which is often violated by reality.

It has been proven that each piece of art evokes certain emotions in a person at the level of consciousness. With the help of creativity, experts in psychology and psychotherapy restore a person’s mental balance, instill confidence and calm.

What role does art play in people’s lives: functions

Speaking about what functions art performs in society, it should be noted:

Compensatory. By turning to paintings, literature, and music, a person is restored internally. He compensates for the lack of harmony and aesthetics in gray everyday life by turning to art. People find peace and are temporarily transported to another reality. This helps restore your spiritual state.
Social. A striking example of this function is the mass passion for a certain writer or filmmaker. Under the influence of what you read or see, a slight transformation of thinking occurs. A person compares himself with the heroes and adjusts his actions. If this happens on a mass level, the mentality of society changes.
Prognostic. It has been noted more than once that great artists, architects, and sculptors managed to predict events that would happen in the future through their works.
Aesthetic. Creativity expresses even the harshest reality through proportional, beautiful, aesthetic images. When studying any work, a person does not think about the scientific background, as happens when getting acquainted with the exact sciences. The soul, heart, and feelings play a key role in mastering art. The ability of art to convey any events and images beautifully, ideally and gracefully forms the aesthetic function.
Educational. This function of art in society is characterized by the influence of masterpieces on the process of human formation and development. That is why schools begin to introduce students to the works of famous creators from the very first days. They have a beneficial effect on the development of personality, the system of priorities and views.
Cognitive. All creative works are a storehouse of information that is passed on from generation to generation. Through them, people share information about events that took place in history. These are wars, changes in power, revolutions, scientific achievements and much more.
Hedonistic. Studying masterpieces always brings pleasure to the viewer. A person gets acquainted with events and people through works. The sculptures allow you to see the faces and images of people who lived thousands of years ago. Literature takes us to a world that existed in past centuries. Music allows you to discover new feelings within yourself, expands your consciousness, allows you to fantasize and dream. A person, having fun, is educated and imbued with culture.

Functions of art

Aesthetic – allows you to reproduce reality according to the laws of beauty, forms aesthetic taste.

Communicative – orients a person in the world of cultural values surrounding him, develops a system of preferences for some moral values over others, and allows one to identify the most moral assessments and lines of behavior.

Educational – manifested in the ability of works of art to shape a person’s personality.

Compensatory function - allows you to restore mental balance, solve psychological problems, “escape” for a while from drab everyday life, and compensate for the lack of beauty and harmony in everyday life.

Hedonic function - reflects the ability of art to bring pleasure to a person.

Cognitive function - allows you to understand reality and analyze it with the help of artistic images.

Predictive function - reflects the ability of art to make forecasts and predict the future.

What is the importance of art in a person’s life?

Any type of creativity is a significant step in the development of society, which today we can study. Through the prism of art, it becomes possible to look at life from different angles, to assess the situation from the perspective of another person. A person gets acquainted with the world throughout his life; this is an active, endless process. There are several ways to study the surrounding reality:

Art. A person appreciates the beauty and aesthetics of nature, other people, their creations and achievements.
Informative. The method is based on a realistic view. People study the truth without embellishment. This is an acquaintance and awareness of the harsh reality and all the imperfections of the world.
Practical and active. The study is based on an understanding of the needs of society, the environment, and nature. The individual realizes what good he can do and what harm he can do to the world.

In the global understanding, the main function of art is to transform reality in accordance with the laws of aesthetics and beauty. Artistic images created by creators allow you to study the most important things in life without using theoretical or practical methods. The role of art in the life of society is explained by its specificity:

This is a visual and figurative way of conveying information.
Art is based on special means of describing the world - these are artistic images created using words, sounds, colors, materials.
The interpretation of reality is based on the subjective perception of the author and his imagination. When creating masterpieces, each creator is guided by his own vision of the situation.

Types and functions of art

Art does not have a single form of embodiment. In this regard, it is classified according to different criteria into genres, genera, types, subspecies. Art is divided into groups according to certain factors.

Dynamics is one of the criteria by which types of art are classified. And so, according to the dynamics, art is divided into:

temporary (dynamic);
spatial (plastic);
spatiotemporal (synthetic)

According to the emotions expressed and the feelings evoked, it is divided into genres: comedy, tragedy, drama, etc.

Also, types of art are determined by the material used:

Paints;
Clay;
Metal;
Gypsum;
Tree;
Canvas;
Electrical Engineering;
Computers;
Word;

The main classification system distinguishes 5 types of art, each of which has several subtypes:

Applied (labor);
Fine;
Spectacular (game);
Sound;
Verbal;

What role does art play in society?

Over time, the opinion about the significance and importance of art in human life has constantly transformed. In antiquity, people recognized the importance of creativity. According to Aristotle and Plato, it is works that can purify a person’s soul and elevate it. How did the attitude towards masterpieces change further:

Middle Ages. The works were almost completely subordinated to religion. People of that time perceived art as a way of confirming the importance of God and faith. It was viewed through the prism of Orthodox rituals, icon painting, and church painting.
Revival. The central position in the spiritual world of people belonged to painting. The great artists of the era were confident that painting was the key way to reflect the world, and not science or theory. For thinkers, art was the only source of free expression of people's will.
Education. Creativity is perceived as a source of morality and education for future generations.
Modern period, twentieth century. The importance of masterpieces decreases sharply, and a creative crisis arises. Celebrates the decline of Western culture. Instead of classical works, scientific developments, technological achievements, mass spectacles, and sports are gaining popularity. Creativity ceases to be a source of harmony and imagery. Over time, there is a disappearance of integrity in the image of a person, caused by the emergence of abstract painting.

"Art in our lives"

Art is one of the most important stages in human evolution. Art helps a person look at the world from different points of view. Many people devote themselves entirely to one of the mysterious phenomena in the world, and some consider it a sacred religion. The history of art as such begins in ancient times, when people communicated with each other through wall painting. Soon man discovered writing, but he had no idea what a strong impetus this was for the development of art. With each era, with each century, it is improved more and more by man. At all times, art has helped people develop their abilities and improve abstract thinking. Over the centuries, people have tried more and more to change art, improve it, and deepen their knowledge. Art is the great mystery of the world, in which the secrets of the history of our lives are hidden. Art is our history. Sometimes you can find answers to questions that even the most ancient manuscripts cannot answer. Art plays a vital role in our lives and in the lives of young people, helping the moral growth of future generations. Each generation makes its contribution to the development of humanity, culturally enriching it. Without art, we would hardly be able to look at the world from different points of view, differently, look beyond the ordinary, feel a little more keenly. Art, like a big religion that combines different faiths, consists of various types: literature, painting, sculpture, dance, theater, cinema. Art, like a person, has many small veins, blood vessels, and organs. Without literature, we would never have known that once upon a time a wonderful person and writer Victor Hugo or, for example, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin lived in the world. We would not know anything about the time when they lived. Without literature, we would never have known what religion is, and we would never have known that somewhere in heaven there is God, and underground there is Satan, and between them there is eternal enmity between Good and Evil. The famous Soviet writer Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov in his novel The Master and Margarita describes the eternal enmity between Good and Evil. Everything beautiful in the world is created by kindness, but if this beauty attracts to itself with devilish force, then it is created by evil. In the novel, Bulgakov represents the forces of Evil that have gripped the city in turmoil and turned everything upside down. Devilishness spread throughout the city, making the beautiful, created by Kindness, devilishly beautiful, which attracts to itself, and it is impossible to forget it. Then the forces skillfully, like sculptors, sculpt people into whatever comes to mind. The heroine of the novel Margarita received a special purpose from the Evil Forces, and for this they gave Margarita a magic cream, after smearing it, she became unusually beautiful: Skin! Leather, huh? Margarita Nikolaevna, your skin glows. But Bulgakov, for some reason, makes Satan very humane, he does not change the Beautiful, but only strengthens its impact on everyone. This novel helps to more deeply understand what Evil is and what Good is, making us fully aware that the Good and the Beautiful are inconspicuous in comparison with the Devilishly Beautiful. Art can be placed on the same level as science, perhaps even higher, because first of all, a person must learn to feel the world around him, see and realize himself as an integral part of it. Literature has a huge store of secrets and a huge amount of history, thanks to which we better understand the world around us and become wiser. Thanks to literature, we become more educated and learn the history of our ancestors. History can also be learned from the books of the wonderful writer, our contemporary, Boris Akunin. His novels are full of historical events, adventures, and intrigues; these are real works of literary art. For me, literature is not a hobby. But what would we do without literature? They would probably die of boredom. Our ancestors left us a legacy of a great many literary works and would not mind if we looked into them at least with one eye. Art makes the world of people more beautiful, alive and vibrant. For example, painting: how many ancient paintings have survived to our time, from which we can determine how people lived two, three, four or more centuries ago. Now there are many paintings painted by our contemporaries, and whatever it is: abstraction, realism, still life or landscape, painting is a wonderful art, with the help of which a person has learned to see the world as bright and colorful. Architecture is another of the most important forms of art. There are a huge number of beautiful monuments scattered around the world, and they are not just called monuments, they contain the greatest secrets of history and the memory of them. Sometimes scientists around the world cannot solve these mysteries. Art helps us master science and gradually deepen our knowledge. And as mentioned above, it is the most important part of human development. So, art influences our life from all sides, makes it diverse and bright, lively and interesting, rich, helping a person understand his purpose in this world better and better.