God created man in his own image. But the most important thing he gave to his creation was the ability to think, reflect and make choices. Sometimes we face very complex problems that seem quite difficult to solve on our own. In this case, the heroes of literary works come to the rescue, offering their weighty arguments. The problem of choice is the main topic of Unified State Exam essays, so the younger generation needs to properly prepare for the decisive stage in their lives.
Problems of choice in human life
Think about it, how often in a day do you have to solve questions to which there are two or even more answers? First you think about what to eat for breakfast, then how to dress for school and which way to go there. After classes, you usually wonder whether to do your homework now, or after the party? Should I go for a walk with Masha or Kolya today? All these issues are just minor daily problems that you can surely handle easily.
But in life there are more serious choices. Sooner or later, you will have to think about where to go to study, where to work, how to determine your path in life. We need to think about this now, on the threshold of adulthood. This is why teachers ask students to read works at school, analyze them and draw conclusions. So that in the future it will be easier for you, based on the experience of others. We invite you to consider the problem of life choice found in literature. We present the arguments as examples.
Social problems
What difficulties might a young person have with society? Teenagers, as you know, are very emotional and emotionally unstable people. During puberty, they have completely unusual thoughts, and sometimes it seems to them that the whole world is against them. But survival in society is the key to a happy adult life. And you need to learn this as early as possible. The table on the left side presents the selection problem, arguments from the literature on the right.
| № p/p | Problem name | Argument |
| 1. | Social inequality. Some people are too rich, others are too poor. | Dostoevsky F. M. “Crime and Punishment.” Despite the fact that the novel raises many different problems, the main one is the level of poverty beyond which the main characters are forced to exist. |
| 2. | Closedness, focus only on one’s own world, without regard to others. | There is a problem of choice in the works: Saltykov-Shchedrin “The Wise Minnow” and Chekhov “The Man in a Case”. |
| 3. | Loneliness and its severity. | A good example is “The Fate of Man” by Sholokhov. The problem of life choice and loneliness appears in two characters at once - Andrei Sokolov and the boy Vanya. Both lost everything that was dear to them during the war. |
The problem of choosing a life path (According to F. Krivin)
On the threshold of a new stage in life, a person necessarily has to make a choice - a choice of path. Some settle for a measured pace of life, while others prefer to become participants in incredible adventures. In the text proposed for analysis, the author raises the question of how the final choice of one’s own path will affect the result, that is, the very existence of the individual.
Thus, in the parable, the problem of choice is revealed with the help of allegory. The writer shows an old stone that has already cracked from time to time. He settled down on the shore among the “young” blocks, which had already seen life. Different stones - different people. They also feel unwanted and abandoned.
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So, as a first argument, it is enough to recall the opposition itself. The life of stones occurs either on land or in the sea. The first ones will be cracked. They, like some people, lead a modest lifestyle and, in fact, “burn out.” The ones in the sea sparkle in the sun and attract attention. They are like celebrities in their circle, living a colorful life. They have the opportunity to visit the depths of the sea or “move” to the other side.
The author emphasizes that risk is a noble cause. It calls for action, not just “lying in the sun.” One cannot ignore the proverb “water does not flow under a lying stone.” The writer believes that fear of change will lead to complete disappointment in life. The stone at the end says: “he was lucky” - a typical justification for someone else’s happiness. People also often do not want to work or take risks, and write off the success of others as chance.
People, like stones, are divided into those who take risks and get everything from life and those who will never change. This comfort zone becomes so attractive that a person does not even notice how it absorbs him and destroys him.
I believe that the writer is right and to achieve happiness and choose the right path in life, you need to take risks. To confirm my opinion and position of the author, here is an example from the work of Saltykov-Shchedrin. In the work “The Wise Minnow,” the author examines the problem of the Piskar, who in many ways resembles a stale stone. It is only at the end of a comfortable and typical life that he realizes that he has done nothing useful. The hero didn't even have any friends. All that bothered him was the comfort to which he was accustomed and which he was afraid of losing.
Thus, a person should not live for the sake of death. His existence should be filled with bright colors and emotions. Only risk and the choice of the life path associated with it will allow you to live, and not just exist.
School relationship problems
Such difficulties also occur quite often. Moreover, understanding them, let alone solving them, can be very difficult for a teenager. Parents, as a rule, cannot or do not want to interfere with the relationship between teachers and students. Let's consider what the literature has to say about this.
| № p/p | Problem name | Argument |
| 1. | Reluctance to learn and gain knowledge | This is also a significant problem of choice in a person’s life. There are arguments about the reluctance to acquire knowledge in F. I. Fonvizin’s comedy “The Minor.” The main character, being lazy and a slob, never achieved anything in life, and was not fit for independent existence. |
| 2. | Reluctance to read and be educated | A. M. Gorky offers excellent arguments in his autobiographical trilogy “Childhood”, “In People”, “My Universities”. |
| 3. | The role of the Russian language in the life of any person | Nabokov, in his novel “The Gift,” extols the Russian language as a gift of fate and teaches how to appreciate what is given from above. It is also useful to read Turgenev’s poems, in which he admires the power and greatness of the Russian language. |
| 4. | The clash of different views on life | Teacher and student are like father and child. One has enormous experience behind him and his own adult view of the world. The other has his own opinion, often contradicting the adult. This is also a kind of problem of choice. Arguments from literature can be drawn from Turgenev’s work “Fathers and Sons.” |
Family problems
Where would we be without them? Family problems always arise at any age. We can hurt the person closest to us, and not even think about his feelings. He will still forgive. And sometimes we hurt our own parents the most. It is very difficult to protect yourself from mistakes. But you can read what the problem of choice is. Arguments from the literature will help with this.
| № p/p | Problem name | Argument |
| 1. | The complexity of the relationship between parents and children. | Parents often do not understand their offspring's point of view. The choice of children seems terrible to them, contrary to the norms and rules of life. But sometimes children are also wrong. Read Gogol's story "Taras Bulba". This is a very serious work that makes you think about how the problem of choice happens in a person’s life. The arguments are impressive. |
| 2. | The role of childhood | Do you think everything is simple for children? No matter how it is. We live in a relatively calm and stable time and can give children the joy of growing up. But not many people had it. Pristavkin writes about how quickly one can grow up during the war years in the story “The Golden Cloud Spent the Night.” Tolstoy also encounters the problem of life choice. Look for arguments in the trilogy “Childhood”, “Adolescence”, “Youth”. |
| 3. | Family relationships. Orphanhood. | Family values need to be preserved. Proof of this is the epic novel by L. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. Don’t be lazy, read everything, and you will understand how important it is to preserve what has developed and been established for centuries. |
Problem of choice
Quite often in life we have to make certain decisions and choices. Sometimes we make small choices, and sometimes we have to make some pretty big decisions. It's very difficult. We think about all the options, take advice, and later we may even regret our decision. But we most likely have nothing to regret. Having put an end to his choice, a person is confident. Maybe he is confident because he himself believes that this is how it will be better; Some people make decisions under the influence of other people, while others make decisions for the sake of extreme sports.
But in any case, no matter what we choose, we will have to lose something and gain something, this is inevitable, we always risk something.
The main character of Gogol’s story “Portrait” also faced the problem of choice. Chartkov is an artist who lived in St. Petersburg. He did not live richly and did not always pay his rent regularly. And all because his main source of income was not in demand. He painted the truth, wrote what he saw, without lies or deception. But who in this world is willing to pay money for the truth? Chartkov is truly talented, his teacher promises him a great future; he is devoted to art. And it seems that it can change his life? A fatal portrait bought by the hero with his last money...Are you applying in 2021? Our team will help you save your time and nerves: we will select directions and universities (according to your preferences and expert recommendations); we will fill out applications (all you have to do is sign); we will submit applications to Russian universities (online, by e-mail, by courier); we will monitor competition lists ( we will automate the tracking and analysis of your positions); we will tell you when and where to submit the original (we will evaluate the chances and determine the best option). Entrust the routine to professionals - more details.
Having found 1000 red coins in the frame of the painting, the life of the young artist changed. He chose a beautiful life: he moved to a new bright apartment and began painting portraits. Each time there was less and less truth in his paintings. And did all this make him happy? It’s unlikely, because he ended his life quite tragically. Perhaps he managed to understand the error of his decision. But could he have acted differently at that very moment? No, he thought that this would be the beginning of a new happy life. And he was happy, but not for very long.
The choice of Chartkov is that same case of a rash decision. You cannot become happier by exchanging true talent for money. It is not for nothing that Gogol emphasizes “that only with honest thoughts and a kind heart can you create a real masterpiece.” We need to remember: no matter how difficult the choice may be, we should carefully consider all the possible consequences and not draw conclusions too early.
Useful material on the topic:
- The problem of choice in the story “Taras Bulba”
The problem of choosing a life path. Arguments from literature
Even an adult sometimes feels like his life has failed. The work is not to your liking, the profession does not bring the desired profit, there is no love, nothing around promises happiness. Now, if I had then, ten years ago, gone to study there, or married so-and-so, then my life would have turned out completely differently, perhaps happier. A person creates his own destiny and everything depends on this choice. The biggest difficulty is the problem of choosing a life path. Arguments from the literature will help to understand this extremely complex issue.
The problem of choosing a life path. Essay on the Unified State Exam and arguments from literature
Good day, dear reader! In this article we offer an essay on the topic “ The problem of choosing a life path. Essay on the Unified State Examination and arguments from literature” The following arguments will be used:
– E. M. Remarque, “Life on Borrow” – Yu. Levitansky, “Everyone chooses for himself”
The problem of choice concerns every person. Even in childhood, we begin to choose what toy we want and who we will play with today. With age, the choice becomes more responsible and concerns more important things: what to do after school, how to arrange life later, what profession to choose and much more. Our choices determine our destiny and our lives. Many people do it under pressure from the opinions of loved ones or society. In my opinion, this is one of the most important problems in the life of every person. Indeed, at these moments it is worth thinking: life is given to a person so that he lives it with his thoughts, desires, actions and makes his own choices.
E.M. Remarque in his novel “Life on Borrow” tells us a story in which the heroine, a young woman named Lilian, makes her choice of life path. Lilian Dunkirk survived the war, and then became seriously ill with tuberculosis and went to an Alpine sanatorium for treatment. The girl lived in a comfortable sanatorium for four years and became the lover of a rich man, Boris, who was also treated at Montana and took vigilant care of her.
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One evening at the sanatorium, Lilian's friend dies, which makes the girl think about her future. She decides to leave the sanatorium together with Clerfe, a racer who came to visit a friend in Montana. Boris cannot dissuade the girl from this act. Lilian is only twenty-four years old, but she remembers the war, the difficult post-war period and illness... The girl does not know at all what it is like to live in peacetime. She makes her choice - leaves the sanatorium, lives in a hotel, buys expensive dresses, spends time in different cities. Lillian feels that she will only live a few months and tries to take everything from life.
In the poem “Everyone chooses for himself,” Yuri Levitansky talks about one of the main human rights - choice. At the same time, choice is a difficult task, because it first of all implies responsibility. Levitansky points out that each of us chooses our own path, our own person, our own faith. Everyone decides for themselves what to say and when. The main thing is “We also choose – as best we can.” We have no complaints against anyone.” We make our choices based on our level of strength and skills, guided by our preferences, and should not blame or condemn the choices of other people.
The problem of choosing a life path is the reason for long discussions for each of us. Mistakes are sometimes very costly, but the right decision changes your whole life for the better. We should be taught to make choices from childhood, because we must bear responsibility for our actions ourselves. Choosing a life path is difficult, but each of us must make it ourselves.
Today we discussed the topic “ The problem of choosing a life path. Essay on the Unified State Examination and arguments from literature.” You can use this version of the essay to prepare for the Unified State Exam.
What to do with the profession
Another insoluble problem of the younger generation is the problem of choosing a profession. Parents can give completely different arguments when offering their child the best activity in life, in their opinion. Now this situation is not uncommon. Moms and dads force them to go to study where their child does not want to go. They argue their position in different ways: being a doctor is profitable, being a financier is prestigious, being a programmer is in demand, but a poor teenager just wants to become a machinist.
This happened with the main character of Mikhail Weller’s work “I Want to Be a Janitor.” The main character had a problem choosing a profession. His parents gave him arguments in favor of who he should become. They advised me to look at others who successfully defend their candidate's theses and perform at concerts after the conservatory. But the hero did not want to exchange his freedom for sitting in his pants in classrooms and studying books. He was attracted by his childhood dream of becoming a janitor, which is what he aspired to.
An example of the fact that it is not enough to choose a good profession to your liking, but you also need to develop your skills, is given by A.P. Chekhov in the story “Ionych”. Especially if you are a doctor. This was the case with the main character Ionych. He worked conscientiously, helping people until he became obsolete. He did not follow new developments in pharmacology and was not interested in new methods of treatment. He risked losing his well-being. Moral of the piece: choosing the right profession is only half the success; you need to improve your skills and talent.
The problem of moral choice. Arguments
All our actions are influenced by the world around us. Before taking this or that step, we will definitely think about whether it contradicts the norms of social relations, conscience, morality, etc. This is all a problem of moral choice. The arguments here are simple. A wise man once said that there is never a right decision. Because for you it will be true, but for others it will be false. Let's see what literature teaches us.
| № p/p | Problem name | Argument |
| 1. | Humanity, mercy | The best examples are given by M. Sholokhov. He has several stories from which one can draw ideas about mercy and humanity. This is “The Science of Hate”, “The Fate of Man”. |
| 2. | Cruelty | Sometimes circumstances force a person to commit cruel and terrible acts. It's hard to find such arguments. The problem of choice arose among the heroes of M. Sholokhov’s epic novel “Quiet Don”. The action takes place during the years of the revolution, and the main characters have to sacrifice something in the name of the revolution. |
| 3. | About dreams and reality | Here you can’t do without A. Green’s romantic story “Scarlet Sails”. But what would have happened if Gray had never appeared in Assol’s life? In reality this does not happen. Of course, dreams sometimes come true, but you need to put a lot of effort into it yourself. |
| 4. | The fight between good and evil | Two elements are always fighting within us - good and evil. Think about your actions and you will find arguments. The problem of choice also faced the heroes of Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”. This is an excellent work in which the branches of good and bad deeds are very skillfully intertwined. |
| 5. | Self-sacrifice | And again “The Master and Margarita”. A woman left her home, wealth and family for the sake of her beloved. She became weightlessness, a shadow, and sold her soul to the devil for the sake of her Master. The work makes you think. And one more story that I would like to remember in this context. This is Gorky's "Old Woman Izergil". The brave hero Danko tore his heart out of his chest to save people, thanks to which the path was illuminated and everyone was saved. |
Unified State Examination essay on the difficulty of choice
Jafarli Teimuraz Mamedovich – philosopher, sociologist, teacher. He presented us with the story of the heroism of a young guy, Yuri Lelyukov, who saved many lives at the cost of his own. A story about true heroism and the complexity of choices that will have consequences.
A guy teaches high school students how to handle a grenade and suddenly realizes that it is life-threatening - he has a choice - not to endanger his life, but at the same time sacrifice the lives of other people or sacrifice his own so that no one gets hurt. And he sacrifices himself.
What is heroism? This is performing a feat in the name of others. There is ostentatious heroism, when a person rushes “to the barricades”, and at the same time thinks not about how to save someone’s life, but about being noticed, shown on television, or a story about him posted on the Internet.
And now we have before us true heroism. (8) And then, in order to save the guys, he made, and this was later confirmed by experts, the only correct decision - he rushed into the corner, bent down and tightly, tightly pressed the grenade to his stomach. (9) And at the same moment an explosion deafened the class.
The author is outraged by how some others in the story were negligent about other people's lives; by a fatal accident, they missed a live grenade hit in the same place as the training ones. None of them checked anything, selfishness and indifference to life simply amazes the author.
But he admires Yuri’s courage and perfect altruism, his courage, his absolutely not young understanding of life and its value for everyone around him, as well as the fact that he was not afraid to make the most important choice in life, he knew how terrible this choice was for him , but he did it.
I completely agree with Jafarli Mammadovich! You cannot be indifferent to life, you cannot let a person be the cause of someone’s death, you cannot sacrifice someone for yourself, you need to be able to make the most important choice in your life at the right moment, you need to be strong, brave and kind in order to be able to save someone. then at the right moment.
(24) “Making the right choice is, in essence, a test of our ideological beliefs, wisdom, and ability to navigate the complex connection of events and facts.”
(8) “And then, in order to save the guys, he made... the only correct decision...” (12) “Yuri Lelyukov fulfilled his highest human duty to people - he sacrificed himself to save others!”
In Russian literature there are many examples of heroism and self-sacrifice, one of them, perhaps fabulous, but very vivid, is the example of Danko from Maxim Gorky’s story “Old Woman Izergil”, a young guy who took out his heart to light the way for people who despaired and stopped want to live. By sacrificing himself, he helped everyone else stay alive.
The second equally striking example can be Osip Dymov in the story by A.P. Chekhov - “The Jumper” - for the sake of his wife Olga, so that she does not need anything, he works hard and dangerous work to the point of exhaustion and dies trying to save the boy from defteritis, he understood perfectly well that he could die, but still tried to save him, without thinking about himself.
In our lives, every second there is a test of strength, a choice of sides is offered - good or evil. Any decision made by a person affects his future fate and the fate of everyone who will be nearby at that moment. For any person, it is important not to make a mistake, not to stumble in choosing your path and fateful decision. You can’t hesitate, you can’t be afraid to take a step and lose, because delay is sometimes very expensive. Every person should learn from such examples: to be strong, brave and kind.
Without a doubt, you cannot thoughtlessly lose your life and ruin it, but saving others, doing everything so that the choice of your path does not harm others is the responsibility of every person!
Personal problems
The most painful topic for teenagers is love. At the same time, it is the most interesting thing to write about. And how many examples can you give! Love and romantic relationships are another matter of choice. The essay is forced to be written based on one’s own thoughts, which are sometimes confused and mixed up. Let's consider what arguments can be given in this context.
I immediately want to remember the tragic love of Romeo and Juliet in Shakespeare's play. Misunderstanding on the part of relatives and enmity between clans lead to tragic consequences, although the young people were sincerely in love and experienced only the most tender and virginal feelings for each other.
An excellent example of a real romantic relationship in Kuprin’s story “The Garnet Bracelet”. After reading this work, I want to believe that love is the best feeling that has ever arisen in a person. “Garnet Bracelet” is an ode to the young, a hymn to happiness and prose of innocence.
Love is sometimes destructive. There are arguments for this in the literature. The problem of choice appeared before Anna Karenina in the novel of the same name by L.N. Tolstoy. The feelings that arose for the young officer Volkonsky became destructive for her. For the sake of new happiness, a woman abandoned her devoted husband and beloved son. She sacrificed her status, reputation, position in society. And what did you get for it? Love and happiness or sadness and disappointment?
Problems of ecology, relationships with nature
The problem of choice in life is different. A variety of arguments were given. It's time to talk about the environment in which we live. Recently, humanity has seriously thought about the fact that man, in fact, treats his home, Mother Earth, very disdainfully. And all actions aimed at preserving the health of the planet do not bring significant results. The ozone layer is being destroyed, the air is being polluted, there is practically no clean fresh water left in the world...
Do you protect nature? Do you allow yourself to leave trash behind after a vacation in the forest? Do you burn plastic and put out the flames before leaving? The authors wrote a lot about relationships with nature. Let's consider what can be useful for the Unified State Exam.
Let's start with the dystopian novel “We” by E. Zamyatin. We are talking about the inhabitants of a certain Unified State who have become numbers, and their entire existence is possible only within the framework of the Tablet of Hours. They have no trees and rivers, because the whole world is built from human buildings and devices. They are surrounded by perfectly even proportions of glass houses. And relationships and love are allowed if there is a pink card. Such a world was depicted by Zamyatin specifically to show that a person will turn into a programmed robot without nature, real feelings and the beauty of the world around him.
The struggle between nature and man takes place in E. Hemingway’s work “The Old Man and the Sea.” This shows the real problem of human choice. The arguments are flawless. If you want to live, hold on. This applies to both a weak old man and a strong shark caught on a hook. The fight for life goes to the death. Who will win and who will give up? A short story that makes you think deeply about the meaning and price of life.
The problem of patriotism
Excellent arguments about love for the Motherland can be found in many works about the war. It is during this difficult time that the sincerity of feelings truly manifests itself.
An example of ideology about false and true patriotism can be considered L. N. Tolstoy’s epic novel “War and Peace.” There are many scenes in the books dedicated to this. It is worth remembering Natasha Rostova, who persuaded her mother to sacrifice carts for the wounded at Borodino. At the same time, Prince Andrei Bolkonsky himself is mortally wounded in a decisive battle.
But the greatest love for the Motherland is among ordinary soldiers. They do not make loud speeches, do not praise the king, but are simply ready to die for their region, for their country. The author directly says that Napoleon was defeated in that war only due to the unity of the entire Russian people. The French commander in other countries faced exclusively the army, but in Russia he was opposed by ordinary people of different classes and ranks. At Borodino, Napoleon's army suffered a moral defeat, and the Russian army won thanks to its powerful fortitude and patriotism.
Moral choice
- Many factors can influence our choice: age, parents, society or religion. For each of us they are different priorities, but there is one that is fundamental for any person: morality. The choice between good and evil; moral and immoral has always been one of the main themes of Russian literature. For example, in Pushkin’s work “Eugene Onegin” the main character, Tatyana, is the personification of morality. This is confirmed by her action at the very end of the work. Despite Eugene's declaration of love for her, she does not reciprocate, being a married woman. The heroine is not going to sacrifice family life and the happiness of her husband for the sake of satisfying her own desires. (there are more arguments here on the topic: the choice between fidelity and betrayal)
- To make a choice based on morality, a person needs to give his own definition of morality, form his own principles and views, which can take years. This is exactly what happened to the hero of the novel L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” , Pierre Bezukhov. Throughout the entire work, his soul is in search of true values. He makes mistake after mistake, contacting first Dolokhov and Kuragin, then the Freemasons. But his heart does not belong to falsehood, lies and life for show, that which is precisely condemned by morality. Only by dedicating himself to the people does Pierre find harmony in his soul. The right moral choice helped the hero find his calling. (there are more arguments here on the topic: the choice between reason and feeling)
