Industry in Russia is actively developing, which means it needs new personnel, including engineers. In Moscow alone there are now more than 650 large industrial enterprises. They work for the nuclear energy, aviation and space industries, produce electronics, food and medicine. All these factories and factories need engineers who understand advanced technologies.
The Russian Ministry of Labor even stated that the Ministry of Labor named professions with an overabundance and a shortage of specialists, that the country is catastrophically short of representatives of technical professions. And the demand for them will only grow in the next 20 years.
Engineers today: who are they?
This word is usually used to describe most people with higher technical education. Now engineers are needed in any industry where modern technologies are being introduced. Therefore, a representative of this profession must be a specialist in various fields of activity. To remain in demand, engineers need to master system administration, design and programming, and also study marketing, robotics and working with artificial intelligence.
The task of a person in this profession is to develop and design fundamentally new technical solutions, modify existing ones and bring these inventions to life. With the development of industry and high technology, new professions have been added to traditional specialties such as design engineer or energy engineer:
- Virtual reality architect. Do you think he makes VR toys for gamers? Everything is somewhat more complicated. Virtual reality is used not only in entertainment, but also, for example, in medicine. With its help, you can teach Medicine in its “full scope”: how virtual reality saves people, future surgeons and perform complex operations. The architect is working on creating such simulators.
- Implant engineer. In other words, this is a developer of high-tech prosthetics who understands biology, genetics and biomedical engineering. The work of such specialists is changing medicine: people do not have to wait for years in line for an organ transplant, because the necessary material for transplantation can be created in the laboratory. With the help of implants, serious diseases can be treated: for example, scientists from Novosibirsk have created Novosibirsk scientists have created the world's first degradable bioimplant for the treatment of glaucoma, a biodegradable microprosthesis that saves from glaucoma.
- Robotics engineer. Designs and services androids (home, military, medical, industrial), and is involved in the creation of unmanned vehicles and aircraft. Roboticists can work in many areas of industry: from mechanical engineering and the space industry to the production of smart equipment for modern factories. Strictly speaking, they are needed wherever androids will soon replace workers.
- IT engineer. Engaged in the development of the architecture of information systems, designs their interfaces and develops models for the use of Big Data. The demand for these specialists is dictated by the development of smart technologies. For example, an IoT engineer optimizes reality to suit human needs using the capabilities of the Internet of Things. Now these are smart homes where you can boil a kettle on command from your smartphone and send a signal to the outlet so that it turns off the iron. And in the future, entire cities will become smart.
- Biotechnological engineer. A profession at the intersection of chemistry, biology and medicine. Such a specialist can work in enterprises where medicines and food products are created, as well as in large industries that need to control the ecological state of the environment. Thus, it is biotechnologists who are able to solve the problem of the abundance of garbage on the planet: they have developed Israeli biotechnologists have taught bacteria to decompose plastic a new strain of bacteria that can decompose plastic.
These professions are an excellent choice not only for those who are about to graduate from school and are still choosing who to study. Already established technical specialists will certainly find promising ideas for professional retraining in this list.
What can engineers do in the future?
As new technologies develop and the digital revolution intensifies, the range of engineering specialties will become even wider. Here are some examples of the Atlas of new professions from the “Atlas of new professions”:
- Space engineer. Almost like an air traffic controller, only in space. As the number of space flights increases, monitoring the movement of ships will become increasingly difficult. This means that specialists will be needed who will maintain the near-Earth transport network and be responsible for organizing traffic flows in space.
- Tissue engineer. In the future, the organs needed for transplantation can be grown for each individual patient. Tissue engineers will do this. They can work in conjunction with transplant surgeons and create technology for the production of artificial organs and tissues.
- Transport network security engineer. Perhaps it is thanks to their work that traffic jams will finally disappear from the streets. There is no need to go out to a busy intersection with a striped baton: the engineer’s task is to rebuild the transport infrastructure in such a way as to prevent possible problems in advance.
- Architect of living systems. This is the successor to modern biotechnologists. In the cities of the future, such engineers will be indispensable specialists: they can design urban farms and create a system for recycling waste using microorganisms.
Example essay My future profession is an engineer
My name is Victor and I'm 14 years old. I study at the 9th form of the state school in a small town.
I know that there are many interesting professions in the world, including banker, teacher, architect but I want to be an engineer.
People say that it's a difficult profession and it requires good knowledge of physics and mathematics. I'm ready to give it a try. My teachers also say that I'm rather good at this field.
The school subjects that I'm good at are algebra and geometry. My mother says that engineers need excellent technical knowledge, so she helps me with that. Moreover, strong computer skills are required, as most of the equipment today is computerized.
If I become a mechanical engineer, I will definitely have to deal with machinery and software programs for problem solving.
I will have to move to a larger city after I graduate from school. The entrance exams usually include mathematics and physics. I think I will pass my exams. If I manage to enter the Technological University, I will have to study for 5 years to become a professional engineer.
In my opinion, engineering is a great profession. There are so many interesting fields that I can choose from, such as civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, etc.
I think I will succeed.
Translation into Russian:
My future profession is engineer.
My name is Victor. I am 14 years old. I am in 9th grade at a public school in a small town.
I know that there are a lot of interesting professions, including bankers, teachers, architects, but I want to become an engineer.
People say that this is a difficult profession and requires good knowledge of physics and mathematics. I'm ready to try. My teachers also say that I am quite good in this area.
The school subjects I am good at are algebra and geometry. My mom says engineers need excellent technical knowledge, so she helps me with that. Moreover, good computer skills are required as most of the equipment today is computerized.
If I want to become a mechanical engineer, I definitely need to become familiar with mechanics and problem-solving programs.
I have to move to a big city after I finish school. Entrance exams usually include mathematics and physics. I think I'll pass my exams. If I go to the University of Technology, I will study for 5 years to become a professional engineer.
In my opinion, engineering is a wonderful profession. There are so many interesting fields that I can choose from, such as civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, etc.
I think I will succeed.
Why being an engineer is the right choice
Engineers are in demand
A solid work experience is not needed for employment: companies are willing to hire yesterday’s graduates. It is engineers who lead the most sought-after young specialists - engineers of various specializations, top positions for which young specialists are willingly hired.
The need for them is especially great in dynamically developing cities. For example, in the first half of 2021, Moscow plants and factories alone produced ⅙ of the Russian non-resource and non-energy products sent for export. And as new technologies develop and industrial capacity increases, the need for young personnel will only grow.
Engineers will not be replaced by robots
According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 32% of existing occupations will change in the OECD Employment Outlook 2019 due to technological progress. Many specialties will completely lose their relevance, so it is better to prepare for the changes in advance and think about learning a new profession.
For example, artificial intelligence will replace accountants and journalists, and androids will take part in tests of varying degrees of difficulty and danger instead of people. Engineers are not concerned about changes in the labor market, because they are the ones who design robots.
Engineers move progress forward
Work should bring not only income, but also a feeling of significance in what you do. Engineers don’t just create the right things: they develop new products and services that until recently existed only on the pages of science fiction novels.
They can be called the driving force of progress, and the price of this progress will not be exorbitant. Losses during the introduction of a new product into production can be minimized. After all, a competent specialist who is comfortable with technology will eliminate errors at the early stages of design without any special costs.
Engineers are well paid
Stories when engineers had to leave their favorite profession in order to somehow earn a living are a thing of the past. Now this is a prestigious and profitable specialty. For example, in Moscow, the average salary of Superjob named the most popular engineering vacancies of a chief engineer in 2021 is 120,000–140,000 rubles per month, and the maximum salary for a robotics engineer reaches 220,000 rubles per month.
To get that kind of money, you need to improve your professional skills and go into mechanical engineering, food and pharmaceutical production. For example, the salary of a chief engineer in heavy engineering can reach 400,000 rubles per month.
Engineer is a promising profession
Modern engineers are not narrow specialists whose knowledge and skills are useful in one or two subject areas. A professional of the 21st century must not only have a thorough understanding of his field, but also have developed research skills, be able to work in computer-aided design programs and speak a foreign language at least at the level of reading technical documentation. To succeed, he also needs to have creative and visionary abilities and systems thinking.
The combination of all these competencies makes him a “universal soldier” who will never be an outsider in the labor market, even if he suddenly loses his job. A good specialist can undergo retraining and start working in a related field or open his own startup - there is a chance that this venture will be profitable. For example, the young engineer Palmer Luckey, who created the Oculus Rift virtual reality headset, concluded Oh, lucky one: how the creator of the Oculus Rift headset earned $500 million in a 21-year deal with Facebook and sold his company for $2 billion.
An engineer can work from anywhere in the world
Why kill time every day traveling to and from the office if you can set up a workspace at home? And not only at home: all you need is access to the Internet, and you can work anywhere, even on the beach.
The spread of this approach will help employers save on organizing workplaces. There is no need to spend money on setting up an office, and you can search for promising candidates all over the world. For qualified specialists, switching to remote work is also beneficial: you can get a job with a good salary, for which you don’t have to move to another city.
Finally, such changes in the organization of work are also important for the environment. There is no large-scale relocation - there is no increased load on infrastructure and the urban environment.
To become a high-quality engineer, you don’t need to leave the country
You can work on cool projects not only abroad, but also in Russia. For example, it develops Functional prosthetic hands to solve everyday and work problems; functional prosthetics with displays and chips for contactless payment. And at the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Engineers from Skolkovo created a device to simulate contact with objects in VR, a device that conveys the sensations of contact with objects in virtual reality. Another Skolkovo resident is the QRepublik project. He makes QRepublik ID help bracelets - wearable devices that, using a QR code, store information about the owner’s health status and diseases.
We warn you right away: future engineers will have to learn a lot. Ideally, it is worth writing down now what professions the future belongs to and why children should be sent to math schools, a child’s math club or additional courses, so that he can later achieve success in this profession. But beginning specialists are unlikely to have any difficulties finding a job.
Moscow is now one of the top five world leaders in terms of investment growth in industry. Based on the results of the first half of 2021, the volume of funds raised increased. Investments in Moscow industry increased by 19.5% in the first half of 2021 by 19.5% compared to 2018. Enterprises with high-tech jobs intended for specialists who have undergone modern training regularly appear in the Russian capital.
Already now, even those who are just looking at the engineering profession can see with their own eyes the work of industrial production. Thus, the Moscow Department of Investment and Industrial Policy conducts free excursions “Open #Mosprom”. Students and schoolchildren visit the capital's largest enterprises and see with their own eyes how cars and airplanes are assembled, rockets are made, bread is baked and soda and candy are produced. In 2021, more than 340 excursions and eight thousand visitors took place: the “Open #Mosprom” project summed up the year with more than 340 excursions: 8,000 people visited 30 Moscow factories.
You can find a job already while studying - DIPP also holds the Mosprom Spartakiad. Not only employees of Moscow industrial enterprises, but also students of specialized universities can participate in it. For aspiring professionals, participation in a sports competition is a great way to get to know future colleagues better.
