Tatyana's letter to Onegin essay for 9th grade. Analysis of letters from Tatyana Larina and Evgeny Onegin
Essay on the topic “Analysis of the letters of Tatyana Larina and Eugene Onegin”, 9th grade Reading the work “Eugene Onegin” it is impossible not to pay attention to the letters written by Eugene and Tatyana addressing each other. In her bold message to the main character, Larina opens up to him with all the fullness of her young love. Onegin, in comparison with her, experiences an already mature feeling, which, unfortunately, comes to him too late. Despite the fact that in those days it was completely inappropriate for a girl to be the first to talk about her love for a man, Tatyana writes to Onegin quite openly. She literally pours out her whole soul to him. For her, a girl from high society, calling a man “you” is simply not acceptable. However, who can blame her for such a bold decision to bring Eugene closer to her, at least in a letter. But she is so modest and well-mannered that she immediately switches back to “you”. She writes that she will not re-read the letter and change anything in it, as she may be afraid of her carelessness. Evgeny, on the other hand, cannot imagine at all the tenderness this sweet girl has for him. Upon receiving and reading the letter, Onegin does not even suspect how close to him that very drop of tenderness is that will bring love to his soul. He writes his letter to the heroine with a confession already too late. Tatyana at this moment is already a married woman. This is Onegin’s courage - in overcoming the moral principles of society. However, if you compare these two messages from loving people, you can see a significant difference. Tatyana, at the first impulse of her young, unformed love, confesses her feelings to Onegin. She does not wait for love to grow stronger and become a heavy burden for her. But Eugene’s love is quite mature, but realized late. This is how in the poem by A.S. Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" there are two completely different feelings of love and infatuation. Despite this, they both bring disappointment and pain to the heroes. The difference between these confessions lies not only in the maturity of feeling, but also in the nature of the writing. Tatyana boldly and decisively submits herself to Onegin for judgment, and he tries to awaken in her pity for his person.
Letter from Tatiana. Essay.
Letter from Tatiana. Did you learn the essay Tatyana's Letter by heart at school on the teacher's instructions?.. We taught it. Moreover, the girls had to learn Tatyana’s Letter, and the boys had to learn Onegin’s Letter to Tatyana. By the way, I don’t remember at all that any of my classmates would read it for evaluation... But the girls read it with enthusiasm, with expression, with longing in their eyes and voice, as if they had already had a similar situation in their lives or were already preparing specifically to her... And this was in the eighth grade... We were not then required to analyze these lines, and the teacher did not comment on them in any way. But now, after many years have passed, I would like to reflect on this letter, as well as on the action of Tatyana, who wrote it and sent it with the boy, the grandson of her nanny, (by the way, a very unreliable way of sending such important mail) to Onegin, to his estate.
Tatyana's letter, as a fait accompli, is not only a consequence of her flaring feelings, but also a consequence of her education and knowledge of French literature. In her favorite French novels, heroines sent love letters to the object of their passion when there was no way to communicate verbally.
“Imagining the heroine of Her beloved creators, Clarice, Julia, Delphine, Tatiana wanders in the silence of the forests Alone with a dangerous book, She seeks and finds in it Her secret heat, her dreams, The fruits of heartfelt fullness, Sighs and, appropriating for herself Someone else’s delight, someone else’s sadness , Into oblivion whispers by heart a Letter for a dear hero... But our hero, whoever he was, Surely was not Grandison.”
And here is the beginning of her letter:
“I’m writing to you - what more? What more can I say? Now, I know, it is in your will to punish Me with contempt.”
So, writing first is already a huge act (or misdeed?), caused by very important reasons. Tatyana will list them all. However, let’s dwell on the line “Punish me with contempt”... What is it possible to punish with contempt for in this situation? Because a girl should not write first, awaiting her fate in ignorance? Because you don’t have the right to choose, should they choose you?.. Violation of unwritten etiquette? The heroes of the novels she read apparently punished girls with contempt... So what happens? Tatyana considers it possible for Onegin to do such an act towards her and puts him so far above herself that she is ready to accept contempt from him, since she is already writing.
What if he still understands the motives of her letter. First of all, she needs a friend, a person to whom she can entrust her soul.
“At first I wanted to remain silent; Believe me: you would never know my shame, If I had hope Even rarely, even once a week In our village to see you, Just to hear your speeches, Say a word to you, and then Keep thinking, thinking about one thing And day and night see you. But, they say, you are unsociable; In the wilderness, in the village, everything is boring for you, But we... we don’t shine with anything, Even though you are welcome in a simple-minded way.”
“Believe me: you would never know my shame, If I had hope...”
And what exactly is shame?.. In what I write?.. Because I am educated and can write and express myself in the written word?.. In the fact that I confess to you the complexity of my feelings?.. Why should a woman who is already suffering And from the feeling that has befallen her, and from the uncertainty of the situation, should one also be ashamed?.. But such is the pressure of public morality...
“Just to hear your speeches, say a word to you, and then think everything, think about one thing, And day and night until we meet again.”
Let us clarify that we did not hear any speeches from Onegin when visiting the Larins during his first visit to them. But, probably, they were there and captivated Tatyana with their, for her, difference from the everyday speeches of visiting neighbors.
Tatyana’s question: “Why did you visit us?” — rather, addressed to herself. She wants to understand why this happened, and whether there was some kind of predestination in Onegin’s appearance. All the neighbors in the wilderness of the steppe villages visited each other, and already hearing about his oddities (unsociability, for example), didn’t she already want to meet such an unusual person? Of course I did.
And now the transition from “You” to “You” is like a hope for mutual understanding: “Another!.. No, I wouldn’t give my heart to anyone in the world!” All the subsequent detailed confession about the “will of heaven” is, I think, just a quote from her favorite books.
But here again is a sober judgment and reflection:
“Who are you, my guardian angel, Or an insidious tempter: Resolve my doubts. Perhaps this is all empty, a deception of an inexperienced soul! And something completely different is destined..."
“The treacherous tempter” - this girl is not so naive if she knows about the treachery of love and dares to assume this quality in Onegin.
“Imagine: I’m here alone, No one understands me, My mind is exhausted, And I must die in silence. I'm waiting for you: with a single glance, revive the hopes of your heart, Or break a heavy dream, Alas, with a well-deserved reproach!
I'm cumming! It’s scary to re-read... I freeze with shame and fear... But your honor is my guarantee, And I boldly entrust myself to her..."
As if sensing that everything will not go the way she would like, Tatyana calls her confused feeling a “heavy dream” that deserves reproach. And again, for the second time, the word “shame” and even “fear” are used (what else is she afraid of, besides reproach and refusal?..). She is afraid of being defamed, which means that she has either read or heard about such options already on her Russian soil. “But your honor is my guarantee,” these words are precisely the hope that their explanation, like her letter, will not become the subject of heated gossip, which so abundantly filled the leisure time of the local nobles.
So, she predicted almost the entire turn of events in her letter: he resolved her doubts, confirming that “this is all empty, the melancholy of an inexperienced soul and is destined for something completely different,” he even thanked her, “Your sincerity is dear to me,” but also was edifying: “Learn to control yourself.” He kept secret both the letter and the meeting in the garden, where he explained himself to her. At least we don’t see the hero retell this story, at least to Lensky, as his friend. He didn't dishonor her...
.But what is the meaning of this Letter, besides a declaration of love? Tatyana tells Onegin that she is not just lonely in the space of her surroundings, but that she is as if in an enemy camp, which does not give her the opportunity for further development: “My mind is exhausted, And I must perish in silence.”
The naive dream that Onegin would tear her out of this circle, give her the necessary food for her mind, would contribute to the development of all her abilities, could only be connected for her with marriage... And what abilities did she see and feel in herself? Probably something related to literature. It is not without reason that during subsequent Moscow meetings at the “bride fair” in one of the noble gatherings, “Having met Tanya at the boring aunt, Vyazemsky somehow sat down with her and managed to occupy her soul.” He, a famous poet of that time, friend of A.S. Pushkin, it was interesting to talk with the provincial young lady, and for her with him. Tanya’s letter, of course, bears traces of her extraordinary writing talent. So, in addition to the involuntary feeling of complacency and even pleasant sensations he received (“And his Soul plunged into a sweet, sinless sleep”), Onegin should have been wounded by the novelty so unusual in his love experiences. After all, as we remember, he was sick of writing:
“A renegade of stormy pleasures, Onegin locked himself at home, Yawning, took up the pen, Wanted to write - but persistent work He was sick of; nothing came from his pen.”
Several years ago in St. Petersburg I attended the opera “Eugene Onegin” at the Mariinsky Theater. In the explanation scene, Onegin returns the letter to Tatyana, and she immediately tears it into small pieces, throwing it at her feet.
There is nothing like this and cannot be in Pushkin’s novel.
It must be said that Onegin’s rebuke, in modern terms, stunned Tatyana just as much as her letter from the capital’s guest. She assumed a refusal, but in what form it was presented: the hero sincerely and honestly exposes himself in the most unfavorable form in the role of a spouse, since he knows himself very well. He “loves her with the love of a brother and, perhaps, even more tenderly” and does not allow Tatyana to be unhappy in her marriage to him. That is why, having discovered such great nobility in him, and after explaining “poor Tatyana is burning with more than a joyless passion; Sleep flies across her bed..." - which once again emphasizes the idea that the Letter could not have been written by her, so strong and irresistible was her feeling...
This letter was nevertheless read by another person, the author and friend of Onegin, as a character in a novel, whom, completely trusting, he gave for safekeeping “Tanya’s message” when setting off on a journey:
“Tatiana’s letter is in front of me; I treasure it sacredly, I read it with secret melancholy, and I can’t get enough of it.”
However, Onegin returned to St. Petersburg two years later and re-reads the Letter again, which means he has it again:
“Is it really the same Tatiana with whom he is alone, At the beginning of our novel, In a remote, distant side, In the good heat of moralizing, I once read instructions, The one from whom he keeps the Letter, where the heart speaks, Where everything is outside, everything is free , That girl... or is it a dream?.. That girl whom he neglected in his humble lot, Was she really so indifferent with him now, so brave?
It turns out that this amazing example of the epistolary genre was and remains a great event for Onegin (and for us, readers), if he keeps it, rereads it and draws from it purity, strength and sincerity of feelings. It turns out that it was not in vain that this Message was written and sent...
12/29/2020 Illustration from the Internet
The image of Tatyana in a letter to Onegin. Means of expression
In Tatyana's letter to Onegin, the analysis should begin with the means of expressing thought. Despite the fact that Tatyana is afraid to begin her letter to Eugene Onegin, she gradually opens up to him, already addressing her lover as “you”. Tatyana is open to the hero, she tells him all her thoughts and fears. She tells Onegin that no one understands her, she is a stranger to everyone.
The letter combines the heroine’s romanticism, drawn from sentimental novels, and determination, which is associated with the desire to constantly see Onegin and talk with him.
Tatyana is contradictory in her letter, her words are similar to her thoughts, which come to her head one after another, oppositely replacing each other. The heroine calls Onegin either her angel-savior, who was sent to her by God, or a serpent-tempter, realizing that feelings may not be mutual. Tatyana either asks for help and protection from the main character, or asks why he appeared in her life.
The girl writes her letter in French because she did not know Russian well. Here the author points out the relationship with the French novels that the heroine loved to read.
The romanticism that is so characteristic of Tatyana was manifested in the letter in the way the heroine talked about her feelings. She used various epithets that most colorfully conveyed Tatyana’s thoughts. She used both metaphors and the vocabulary of oral folk art, which speaks of her closeness to the common people. It is not for nothing that Tatyana is close in the work only with her nanny. The letter also reflects the heroine’s faith in divine powers; she uses religious vocabulary. For her, Eugene is either an angel or a tempting serpent.
