Message reasoning about environmental problems of the region. Essay on the topic “my contribution to the ecology of my native land”

Plan

1. Wildlife is the main asset of the Earth.

2. Flora and plant resources.

3. Relationship between flora and fauna.

4. Take care of nature!

Living nature is the main asset of our Earth; human society has developed in its depths and exists at its expense. It satisfies our nutritional needs and provides the main living conditions for people on the planet - the composition of the air environment, protection from cosmic radiation, clean water, soil fertility, and climate moderation.

For humans, the plant world acts as plant resources. These resources, especially forests, are significant in Bashkortostan. Forests occupy about 39% of the region's territory. In neighboring Tatarstan, the forest area makes up only 17% of the territory. Wood reserves allow the development of forestry, wood chemical and other industries.

The water conservation role of forests is very important. They accumulate more snow, which feeds the rivers. Especially important for us are mountain forests that feed rivers and protect mountain slopes from erosion. If you deplete the forests, you can cause irreparable damage not only to Bashkortostan, but also to neighboring regions, since the rivers flowing into the plains will dry up.

Forests are the source of life for numerous herbivorous animals, in close connection with which there are also predatory animals.

Among the negative qualities that somewhat reduce the value of the republic’s forest resources, we note their uneven distribution. About 70% of the forest area is in Mountainous Bashkortostan, where forest cover reaches more than 80%. As a result of intensive deforestation, the forest area of Bashkortostan has decreased by half over the last century. Due to plowing, steppe vegetation suffered. Steppe areas also suffer from excessive grazing.

Various animals inhabiting the territory of the republic represent animal resources for us. Like vegetation, the animal world has been significantly depleted by humans. Wild horses, saigas, beavers, and red deer have long disappeared. The number of bears, otters, and minks has decreased. Animals of prey are sometimes thought to cause damage.

Let's consider the opposite - the positive impact of humans on the flora and fauna. This impact is expressed in the protection, rational use and replenishment of plants and animals. Much has been done and is being done in this direction.

1. Three reserves have been created - the Bashkir State Reserve, Shulgantash and South Ural. Rare species of animals and plants are protected on the territory of these reserves.

2. 15 state hunting reserves and 12 reserves for the protection of medicinal plants have been organized. 148 natural sites have been declared natural monuments.

3. Protection and restoration of forests are being decided - shelterbelt forests are being created, forests are being planted, work is being done to prevent forest fires, school forest districts and green patrols are being created.

4. Much has been done to protect and replenish animals: valuable animals have been settled - American mink, deer, muskrat, muskrat, river beaver. The moose population is growing.

5. Many animals have been taken under protection, such as brown bear, deer, roe deer, etc.

6. Lakes, reservoirs and ponds are being stocked with fish.

7. There is a fight against poachers who violate the timing and places of hunting and fishing.

There is still much to be done. It is necessary to abandon the consumer attitude towards forest resources. In this case, it should be noted that the principle is “as much as is needed” on the other – “as much as possible”. Forest resources are called renewable and exhaustible. We can harvest wood only within the limits of annual forest growth, and not as much as you need. “If you cut down a tree, plant two,” foresters say, but, unfortunately, so far in the republic an average of 20 thousand hectares are planted and 27 thousand hectares are cut down.

All our activities will help the wildlife of the region only if each of us firmly understands the importance of caring for forests, meadows, birds, and animals. When communicating with nature, convince yourself: “This is our common, and therefore my forest, my river, lake. I must take care of all this. Who will save this world if not me?”

Life practice itself suggests: the ecology of nature without the ecology of the soul is unthinkable. We are terribly destroying the vegetation cover of the earth, proud and independent animals, all the beauty that only sustains life.

Nature appears before us in all its beauty and grandeur. We admire her, she selflessly gives us joy.

But why then are there guys who destroy bird nests, clog springs or rivers, and break trees? Or they even brutally deal with a cat or dog...

How should we educate the current younger generation, the generation of the 21st century? How to develop environmental awareness and respect for nature? This is a difficult task. It is not so easy to develop environmental habits in a person. After all, we do not understand the behavior of those who pick a flower and do not think about the fact that this flower is dying. What needs to be done so that forests, fields, rivers, our smaller brothers - animals and birds - do not suffer from the cruel hands of poachers? How to stop from thoughtless actions? Ultimately, man himself, a piece of nature, will suffer.

What ways, forms and methods are used to educate a caring person who will be a real guardian and master of the incredible riches of our planet?

Students should receive answers to questions: why you shouldn’t throw garbage wherever you can light a fire in the forest, why you need to plant flowers and why you shouldn’t break tree branches, etc.

Dear guys and guests! Our conference is dedicated to one of the most pressing issues of our time - the relationship between man and nature. (tell 1 sheet and abstract).

We present to your attention speeches on the topics: Ecological state of the oil industry in our region, Protection and rational use of flora and fauna, Environmental problems of our region, Protection of the ecological environment is everyone’s business.

Essay on the topic of environmental problems of our region

A path runs from a hillock. Here is a forest, here is a meadow, and here is a river. The path leads me to my native Sukhotinka. My dear native village from childhood! Tall pines and ancient oaks, white-trunked birches and aspens trembling in the wind. A fast river carrying its waters, green meadows and fields. Native spaces... It’s so good here at any time of the year! The forest that surrounds our village is especially beautiful. In spring, nature awakens from winter sleep. The first young grass is emerging, buds are swelling on the trees, and snowdrops are blooming. Day after day the sun warms up. The forest is filled with new sounds and colors. In the evenings, the air is filled with the aroma of blooming bird cherry trees, and the trills of a nightingale can be heard. On a hot day in summer, the forest attracts with its coolness, ripe strawberries, and fragrant raspberries. How nice it is to take a basket and go mushroom hunting. Strong boletus, elastic boletus, colorful russula. In autumn, nature does not spare colorful colors and everything around is dressed in “crimson and gold”. Fallen leaves rustle underfoot, clusters of ripe rowan turn red. In winter, majestic pines stand in white caps. Everything is covered with fluffy snow and silence... But among this beauty, traces of human activity are visible everywhere. Mountains of garbage, felled trees, scorched earth. At all times, the forest has been the pride of Russia. Poets and artists admired its beauty. And today, more and more often, instead of the hubbub of birds, you can hear the sound of saws and falling trees in the forest. And now, in place of an oak grove or birch grove, there are stumps and mountains of twigs. We don’t think about the fact that many decades must pass for an oak tree to grow. But the forest is also the habitat of many animals. And by destroying their natural habitat, we are destroying forest dwellers. And how much trouble forest fires bring! And they happen most often due to human fault. An unextinguished fire, a thrown cigarette, and in a few minutes the fire destroys what has been growing for many years. And only ashes rise underfoot, and the burnt trunks turn black. Soon there will be greenery in this place, trees, berries, and mushrooms will grow. It won’t be long before animals, birds, and insects settle here. Even if we go to the forest to relax, we still leave traces of our presence. Plastic bags and bottles, beer cans, wrappers. All this has been lying on the ground for years. How often do we talk about loving nature, but we don’t know how to behave. When we come to a forest clearing, we turn on loud music, make noise, and enjoy the good weather. It’s good for us, but the forest inhabitants have a hard time. The birds get scared and leave their nests, the animals run away. How many flowers can be found in the forest in spring and summer! And admiring them, we try to bring home huge bouquets. And we don’t even think about the fact that many of them are listed in the Red Book. Flowers are disappearing on earth, Every year this is more noticeable. Less joy and beauty leaves us every summer. The revelation of meadow flowers We hardly understood. We trampled them carelessly and madly, mercilessly tore them. The mad “Stop” was silent within us. It seemed to us that everything was not enough, everything was not enough. And then in the city crowd. We dragged armfuls of them tiredly. And they didn’t see how from under their feet Silently, barely breathing, the cornflower looked doomed, the carnations looked hopelessly. Evgeny Karasev. We have a tradition of dressing up a forest beauty for the New Year. We, despite all the prohibitions, bring a beautiful Christmas tree from the forest and decorate it with colorful balls and garlands. But the holiday ends and we throw hundreds of Christmas trees out of our apartments. But you can buy an artificial spruce and use it for many years. We call the forest a “green friend”, the “lungs” of our planet. And indeed it is. The forest provides us with valuable raw materials, oxygen, absorbs carbon dioxide and cleans the air of dust, harmful impurities and gases. Let us also treat him as a friend. Let's not leave behind garbage, make noise, light fires or cut down trees. Let's take care of the forest and then it will continue to delight us at any time of the year! The forest is a kind, huge giant, giving many wonderful miracles. So show your intelligence and talent to protect this fabulous forest!

Literature

1. V.N. Kuznetsov. “Ecology of Russia” Reader. JSC "MDS"

Page 4-5.

2. Khismatov M.F., Sukhov V.P. "Geography of Bashkortostan". Textbook for 9th grade. — Ufa: Kitap. Pages 41-43.

Dear friends! Today I would like to talk to you about a very important problem in our life - environmental. It's no secret that the environmental situation in our country is very difficult, it is getting worse every year. Now, when nuclear power plants explode, when gasoline flows through rivers and clean reservoirs turn into black dirty ribbons, when entire forests disappear, we must, simply must, think and ask ourselves the question: “What will remain on our planet? Will our grandchildren be able to go into the forest to pick mushrooms and berries? Will they be able to swim in the river on a sunny day and then hide in the shade of a birch grove?” I want to draw your attention to the environmental problems of our village of Pyatovsk. Let's walk through the streets and alleys. Tell me, haven’t you noticed a huge puddle near the 18-apartment building? It formed six months ago due to a water pipe break, flooded all the basements, and creates dirt, which is already enough. In the courtyard of this house there is a constant terrible stench coming from the sewer system and poisoning all living things. Now let’s take a look at the park, which is located opposite the house. In the summer it is overgrown with weeds, and in the spring it is littered with garbage: plastic bottles, cookie and candy wrappers, plastic bags. And look - how many unauthorized garbage dumps there are in such a small area! We counted - there are about 20 of them! But they attract crows and pigeons - carriers of infection; rotting waste is a medium for the development of pathogenic microorganisms; Wire, boards and pipes may cause injury. There may be toxic substances and carcinogens here. Remember: landfills cause soil, air and water pollution! We have a beautiful country of People, I’m afraid it would not become a land of Waste. And when you walk or drive to Vishnevsk, be careful - you can fall into an old silo filled with who knows what. You can drown in it and no one will ever find you. Now let's take a closer look at the Dnieper Grove. More recently, it was a place of meetings and celebrations. But a year ago a strong windfall passed through, knocked down old trees, and blocked all the passages and exits. This is a terrible sight: to pass, you have to be a good athlete. But only pensioners live in Dneprovka. I can’t help but say about Yankovskoye Lake. It was overgrown and covered with duckweed. Previously, there were carp and crucian carps here, which delighted avid fishermen. Fishermen from all over the region came here. This is just a small part of what we found out. I would like to ask the question: “Where did it all go? Why is this happening? Who is guilty? And most importantly, how to change this situation?” Friends! Listen to what I said. And in order to change the situation, to save the earth from destruction, each of us needs to understand that the earth is our home, our temple, for which we are responsible. And everyone must put in order the corner around them, their home, their street. Remember: big things begin with small things. MBOU "Pyatovskaya Secondary School" Essay "Ecological problem of the native land" Lebedeva V.I. Teacher of Russian language and literature 2017

The nature of the native land is not only the beauty of the landscapes, but also a state of mind, an unusually acute feeling of the real homeland, which every person reverently keeps within himself for many years. The serenity of valleys and fields, the majestic pride of forests, the leisurely flow of rivers and the mirror of lakes, the changeable love of freedom of the sea - all these natural beauties are truly magnificent. But only a discerning eye can see the danger of the disappearance of everything beautiful.

And, alas, this danger comes precisely from the person himself. On the one side,

From time immemorial, people have used natural phenomena in every possible way for their own purposes. But one cannot but agree that our distant ancestors were extremely careful about the gifts of nature itself, while our generation is a breed of cruel exploiters of natural resources.

Human gluttony in consuming the riches of our land is simply outrageous, and one gets the impression of some kind of war between people and nature for every inch of still untouched land. And after a fairly short time, there may be a danger of complete depletion of natural resources that are so necessary for a person to live a healthy and fulfilling life. So

a person acts as an enemy to himself, without at all realizing the terrible and destructive consequences.

However, today environmental problems are raised quite sharply by various international organizations, which are thoroughly aware of the frightening prospects of indefatigable human consumer behavior. And everyone’s moral duty is to join this fight for clean air and water, for preserving the natural beauty of their native spaces.

And, despite the fact that humanity has realized the impending problems only today, when industry for the most part is focused on the merciless use and waste of the wealth and gifts of nature, the prospect of a successful solution to the issue still exists. Of course, this will require significant effort and resources to transfer most enterprises to a saving mode of operation, but these efforts are worth it so that our descendants grow up in the clean and healthy beauty of their native land.

my contribution to the ecology of my native land essay reasoning

(slide) Nature is our friend. After all, if there is no nature, there will be no life on earth. Trees give us oxygen, they give us life on earth. When we break branches or pick flowers, we need to think. We will not make ourselves better, we will only make it worse.

There are millions of mistakes with which we kill nature. But today we’ll look at the most important ones!

1. We pollute nature. Schools have now introduced a subject - ecology, we are taught to take care of nature! In lessons we talk about the world around us, about how easy it is to upset the balance in nature, but how difficult it is to restore what is broken. After all, we like to relax in nature, walk in the forest, swim in the river. If we do not take care of it, then we will not be able to feel the wonderful smell of flowers, fresh air, or a clean river. This can be seen with a simple example.

(1 slide) In this slide we see a beach near a lake with magnificent nature, just covered in garbage. The beach is polluted with bottles and bags, etc.

(2 slide) On this slide, a man is surfing, and there is a pile of garbage above him. These are packages and branches. The branches are most likely brought by the flows of small rivers that flow into this sea. Let's say it's like in Adler. Small rivers from the mountains flow into the Black Sea and the water near the shore is dirty.

(3 slide) Water pollution also affects our health. Various wastes are discharged into water, such as:

— wastewater 10% (slide)

— from the atmosphere + car emissions 20% (slide)

— rivers 65% (slide)

— waste from ships 5% (slide)

2. (slide) Paper. What do we write on? - on paper. What is paper made from? - from trees. For every 10 sheets of A4 it takes one tree, and for every 20 sheets of notebooks it takes one tree. We all buy A4 sheets, and we all buy notebooks, and now let’s think about us in a class of 26 people and let everyone go and buy the cheapest A4 “Snowflake” set, where there are 500 sheets and 4 notebooks, of which 2 are 12 sheets each, and 2 to 48. How many trees will it take? About 100. And after 1 - 2 months, each notebook will simply go into the trash. And this set of sheets will also go into the trash in six months. That is, the trees were simply cut down and processed. (Slide)

3. (slide) Wooden houses. We cut down trees to build houses. Yes, there is an advantage here, we will have a place to live, we will have a beautiful house, etc. BUT! (slide) If everything inside the house is made of wood, it will take more than 1000 trees. As a result, the number of trees and plants will decrease, thus there will be less oxygen! (slide)

We draw a conclusion (slide)
I did it myself not long ago))

Plan

Essay on the topic of environmental problems of our region

Literature

Other works on this topic:

my contribution to the ecology of my native land essay reasoning