Reasoning based on the poem Poltava by Pushkin

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• Reasoning on the poem Poltava by Pushkin

The literary work “Poltava”, written by the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin in 1828, is dedicated to one of the significant events in the history of our country.

The poem describes the heroism of a Russian soldier in the most difficult battle of the young country. According to the author, in this battle Peter’s army showed its consistency, strength of character, was able to fight on equal terms with the best army of Europe at that time and win.

Pushkin in his work praises the personality of the young tsar in bright colors and draws a parallel between the patriot Peter the Great and the hetman of Ukraine, the traitor Mazepa.

The young tsar is surrounded by like-minded people, which cannot be said about the Ukrainian traitor. Mazepa is passionate about the idea of ​​his own benefit, while Peter thinks about the good for the state.

The parallel between Charles XII and Peter is also present in the work. The Swedish king is confident in his victory, he is proud, cunning and determined, but he himself will never go into battle, which cannot be said about the future first Russian emperor. He is among the soldiers, and by personal example he inspires them to perform great feats for the glory of Russia.

Pushkin is trying to convey to the reader the idea that every person and every action is important on the battlefield. It also touches on the fate of people who did not directly participate in the Poltava battle. A striking example of this is Mazepa’s beloved Maria. Despite the various hardships of fate, despite hardships and curses, she finds her feminine happiness, proving to the reader and herself that a person is free to build and enjoy his own happiness, his own destiny.

By the way, “Poltava” was not appreciated by the poet’s contemporaries. Such works had not existed before in the world of Russian literature, which was one of the main reasons for this. However, Pushkin himself admired his creation and was upset by the fact that the work did not find worthy appreciation among his colleagues in the poetry workshop.

The poem was written in a style unusual for the 19th century, which sets Pushkin’s “Poltava” apart from other military works of the first third of the century before last. Re-reading it again and again, you can immerse yourself in the very thick of those great events and feel the triumph of the moment when Russia became a great military power!

Essay on the topic Poltava poem by Pushkin

The poem is dedicated to the historical fate of Russia, in particular, the victory of Russia over Sweden. And it happened near the glorious city of Poltava, in Ukraine. To give greater authenticity to the events, Pushkin specifically uses many Ukrainian words and describes pictures of local nature.

The first topic that Pushkin develops is the topic of the fate of Russia in the world, among other European states. Will Russia be able to defend its independence and territorial integrity? As history has shown, and more than once, it can, as long as it can.

It was not for nothing that the great Chancellor of Germany, Otto von Bismarck, said that there was no point in fighting with Russia. It's worth being friends with her. This is still true today. But apparently, some government officials have forgotten this order and are trying to “induce” other countries to join a crusade against Russia.

With what pride and rapture the poet describes the scenes of the Battle of Poltava. It is clear that he really likes Peter the Great. He describes him before the battle: “his face is terrible, his movements are fast, he is beautiful.” Peter wants to start the battle as quickly as possible.

Here he rushes like a whirlwind in front of the shelves, the shelves respond with three “hurrays”. And then at the end of the battle, when the winner is generous. He brings a glass to the Swedish king Charles XII and calls him his teacher.

The second theme that Pushkin develops in the poem is the theme of living together in a multinational Russian state. Using the example of Ukraine, he shows what happens when individuals like Hetman Mazepa try to satisfy their geopolitical ambitions with the help of the troops of a foreign state.

And this, alas, is being repeated one after another in Ukraine at the present time. Their history has taught us nothing. There is the modern Hetman Mazepa, and foreign legionnaires.

The third theme is the theme of an individual in history, in particular Mary. She is a strong and passionate nature, she fights for her love. This struggle brought her nothing but disappointment and death. Maria lost her mind.

• Author: A. S. Pushkin
• Product: Poltava
• This essay has been copied 57,482 times

A.S. Pushkin wrote the poem "Poltava" in 1828. In it, he reflected the state of Russia during the reign of Peter I. This was a period of strengthening of the Russian State.

The poem shows historical figures who were around at that time. These are Peter I, Charles XII, Kochubey, Mazepa. They are characterized by their independence and during the turning point of the Battle of Poltava the role of each hero is visible.

The poem is permeated with two connected genre and style lines, these are the love-romantic relationship between Mazepa and Maria, as well as the historically epic line of behavior of the sovereign husbands Peter I, Mazepa and Charles XII.

And all this was linked to the main theme, the theme of the Poltava victory.

If we take two autocrats, we see two antipodes. Tsar Peter I, self-confident, and his face is beautiful, he is all in motion, he feels the upcoming battle and confidence in victory.

What about Charles XII? Here he is shown as an insecure commander. He is lethargic and indecisive, phlegmatic and thinks only about his own benefit.

And here the main idea of ​​the poem is hatched, this is the ability of Tsar Peter to concentrate all his skill and will to win and the ability of the only correct decision to be made by him at a difficult moment for Russia.

Also contrasted with Peter and Mazepa. Since the goal was set to exalt Peter, the author condemns Mazepa, who opposed himself to the people. He is shown lonely, and Peter is surrounded by single-minded people. Mazepa's thoughts are only about himself, and Peter's thoughts are about the state.

The battle takes place on the territory of Ukraine and here, Pushkin tried to convey the national flavor, he shows the beautiful Ukrainian nature. There are many Ukrainian words in the work, such as rada, khata and kat.

In his poem, Pushkin showed a true historical reflection of this Great Battle, which is intertwined with romanticism. It shows the clashes of the unusually strong characters of the heroes, and their spectacular scenes of relationships. All this gave sublime emotional elation and lyrical excitement.

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